The project aims to create an an archive of fortifications that have fallen into despair along the Arabian Sea, encompassing five Indian states from Kerala to Gujarat. It aims to question and criticize widely held beliefs and narratives about heritage preservation as well as the favoring of a static image of the past over the messy, dynamic, and complicated reality of the present.
These forts are notable historical landmarks in the area and have had a major impact on the social and cultural makeup of the surrounding areas. This research expedition will operate as a device for alternative memories, experiences, and recollections to emerge and question the prevailing narratives that frequently define our knowledge of these locations by gathering and compiling resources about the forts and the locations they surround.
This project not only represents the past but calls for action and invites a rethink of our relationship with the world around us. Through creative and performative interventions or engagement. The project is aimed at challenging the dominant conservation narratives which in practice tend to hinder community participation and cultural expression. It invites us to explore new ways of engaging with the past and the present and to rediscover the significance of everyday resistance, decay, and renewal in shaping our collective memories and imaginations. By highlighting the cultural and historical significance of these coastal structures while exploring how they continue to shape the social, political, and ecological landscape of the region. To highlight the ongoing significance and relevance of the sites as spaces of resistance, artistic expression, and everyday life.
The focus on the local context and histories in the project is important for a few reasons. Firstly, it acknowledges the complex and diverse histories of the forts along the southwest coast of India and recognizes the importance of these sites as part of a larger cultural heritage. Secondly, by highlighting the local context, it prioritizes the perspectives of those who are often marginalized or excluded from mainstream conservation efforts and seeks to create a more inclusive and equitable understanding of heritage conservation in contrast to the Western notion of heritage conservation.
From the outset, my motivations for exploring these sites were clear. I embarked on a meticulous journey to document the remnants of architectural marvels, closely examine the surrounding environment, engage in location-specific explorations, and observe nearby infrastructures near the fort. However, my quest extended beyond these initial goals. I found myself driven by an insatiable curiosity to unearth the broader global significance of these findings.
My deepened inquiry was sparked by an unquenchable desire, compelling me to reveal the far-reaching international repercussions of these discoveries. I longed to unveil the intricate connections that transcended cultural, linguistic, and racial boundaries. This pursuit aimed to fathom how, even in today's rapidly changing world, the shared geographical similarities in disparate locations could ignite collective imaginative interpretations of the relationships with nature, nationhood, and the profound principles of freedom, equality, liberation, and comradeship.
This comprehensive exploration aimed to position these sites within a more extensive perspective, intricately weaving them into the geographical and socio-political landscape. It encouraged me to immerse myself in their historical legacy while simultaneously contemplating their relevance in the modern era. As I probed the concealed depths of these locations, they emerged not merely as relics of the past but as environments ripe with the capacity to inspire innovative perspectives on these foundational principles. This capacity extends beyond cultural, linguistic, and ethnic confines, resonating into our contemporary era and beyond. As I ventured deeper into this immersive exploration, I found myself reflecting on the profound significance of the lines etched along the western coast of the Arabian Sea. These lines, like enigmatic threads in a grand tapestry, invited me to ponder their ultimate destination. It was a reflection that extended beyond mere physical geography, inviting me to explore the metaphorical interplay of diverse elements.
In this introspection, I couldn't help but draw a parallel with the natural world. It was as if these lines, akin to the convergence of mountains and rivers at the point where they meet the sea, possessed the ability to harmonize distinct and seemingly disparate elements into a unified whole. This analogy prompted me to further delve into the transformative power of such merging, both in the natural world and within the realms of human history and imagination.
From the mountains to the sea, what went wrong with the revolution?
I reside in a place where the Periyar River converges with the majestic Arabian Sea. This location holds profound historical significance as the ancient southwestern coastal port of Muziris, a vibrant hub for the spice trade. Traders from distant West Asian lands, including the illustrious nations of Lebanon and Turkey, were irresistibly drawn to our shores, lured by the enchanting aromas of spices like black pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon.
This flourishing trade was more than a mere exchange of goods; it was a conduit for the exchange of cultures, languages, and beliefs. The historical references, such as the ancient Greek manuscript known as the "Periplus of the Erythrean Sea," harken back to the 1st century CE, underscoring the antiquity of Kerala's spice trade. Muziris stood as a beacon of diversity, a melting pot where the echoes of West Asia reverberated through our coastal region, permeating the very essence of present-day Kerala.
The spices of Kerala not only tantalized the palates of traders but also caught the discerning eye of European powers, igniting the Age of Exploration. Vasco da Gama's momentous voyage to Calicut in 1498 marked the inception of direct European involvement in the spice trade. The Portuguese, Dutch, and British invasions of the southwest coast of India, particularly the region surrounding the forts, are pivotal chapters in the history of colonialism and trade in the Indian subcontinent.
Within the domain of coastal fortifications, their strategic importance stood unrivaled. Positioned with precision, these formidable structures stood as bulwarks against threats, whether posed by rival European powers or indigenous forces. Armed with cannons and weaponry, they formed an impenetrable line of defense, safeguarding the coast from potential incursions. Yet, their significance transcended mere defense; these coastal forts emerged as economic powerhouses. Situated strategically along vital maritime trade routes, they evolved into bustling hubs of commerce, overseeing and levying taxes on the flow of trade. Their role as gatekeepers of customs duties and tariffs filled colonial treasuries to capacity. Moreover, these bastions assumed dual roles as centers of diplomacy. Initially established as coastal trading posts, they facilitated commerce and negotiations with local rulers. From these coastal strongholds, the reach of European influence extended deep into the hinterlands. They stood as towering symbols of authority and might, projecting European dominance over local inhabitants. Their very presence acted as a deterrent, discouraging any thoughts of resistance and firmly establishing colonial rule. These forts were not static edifices; rather, they served as conduits for communication, seamlessly connecting diverse corners of sprawling colonial empires. Ensuring security, they also paved the way for territorial expansion into uncharted realms. In essence, these coastal bastions assumed a central role in European colonial ventures, safeguarding trade, asserting power, and anchoring the expansion that would ultimately shape the modern world.
Nestled in the proximity of Kannur Fort in Kerala, a sentinel of Indian heritage, resides an Indian military base. These coastal forts, steeped in history, fall under the watchful gaze of the Archaeological Survey of India, yet they find themselves under the stewardship of the Indian Navy. Consequently, the exploration of these hallowed sites hinges upon the authorization of the Navy. Regrettably, some, like the enigmatic Daria Bahadurgad Fort in Uttara Karnataka, remain beyond the reach of the public. The Navy's steadfast refusal to grant access veils these coastal ruins in mystery, withholding the treasure trove of history they cradle. In recognizing the profound strategic and geopolitical importance inherent in these coastal bastions, we must acknowledge that their significance extends far beyond mere historical relics. These sites represent an indelible part of India's heritage, casting a spotlight on their monumental relevance within the realm of strategic geography. These coastal forts, shrouded in the mists of time, transcend mere historical relics. They cast a spotlight on their monumental significance within the realm of strategic geography. Their legacy extends far beyond the dusty pages of history; it plays a pivotal role in shaping both the present and the future. Hence, the preservation and exploration of these coastal ruins assume a character of historical inquisitiveness unless one acknowledges the profound strategic imperative intricately linked with these revered sites.
In the midst of this scorching summer season, I stand in awe of the vast hills and mountains that stretch seamlessly from the heartland to the serene sea. This panoramic vista fuels my imagination, prompting contemplation of the profound relationship that binds these two majestic forces of nature. It's as if the undulating hills and towering mountains are engaged in a timeless dance with the tranquil sea, the stark and rugged beauty of the terrain contrasts with the vast expanse of the ocean in a captivating way. The hills, with their stoic permanence, seem to offer a protective guardian to the ever-moving sea, while the sea, in return, bestows a sense of tranquillity upon the land. This intricate interplay of elements serves as a reminder of the delicate balance that sustains our planet.
Moreover, this captivating interplay between the land and sea serves as a powerful reminder that we are not mere stewards, but integral components of a vast, enigmatic matrix an ever-present, multidimensional, timeless magnetic resonance that escapes all artificial divisions that segregate us as diverse species. From the towering mountains to the expansive sea, each of us plays an indispensable role in maintaining the delicate balance and harmony of our interlinked ecosystem. As I traverse this awe-inspiring, sun-drenched terrain, an undeniable truth unfolds: a grand symphony of existence reverberates, and it becomes clear that a mutual rhythm exists, not just for coexistence but for the shared thriving with these remarkable forces of nature.
Dialogical body - activities of documenting the personal in the ruins.
In the course of my research, I embarked on a profound journey exploring the intricate relationship between the human body and geography. Armed with both still and moving imagery, I painstakingly documented various performative gestures. This expedition has at its core a profound exploration of the profound connection between the human body and geography, with a particular emphasis on capturing personal experiences across diverse settings. The heart of my research lies in illuminating the body as a bridge between our innermost thoughts and the external world, highlighting its dual role as a source of wisdom and an agent of transformation.
Amidst our contemporary digital landscape, where complexity and inequality reign supreme, the once-well-defined boundaries that separated distinct realms have blurred into obscurity. In this context, the concept of anonymity takes on multifaceted significance, emerging from both the erosion of cultural foundations and a deliberate quest for uncharted territories. Understanding how these intricate dynamics shape the practices of modern performers becomes imperative. Within this milieu, the human body emerges as a potent medium, enabling us to articulate and scrutinize shifts in cultural meanings and the evolving contours of identity.
My exploration of the human body as a "living Spectacle Devise" unveils its remarkable capacity not only to manifest but also to clarify, document, scrutinize, and respond to the environments it encounters. This perspective underscores that the body is anything but a passive vessel; rather, it actively participates in the construction and interpretation of our everyday experiences. The idea of navigating the fringes of cultural polarities, where everyday life effortlessly oscillates between performance and representation, beckons us toward a fertile landscape of inquiry. It provokes contemplation on the fluidity of identity and the remarkable ability of the body to adapt and respond within the intricate tapestry of cultural, geographical, and interpersonal contexts. I consider these activities as ways to deep dive into the convergence of geography, identity, and performance, offering a unique vantage point from which we can ponder the role of the body as an instrument for comprehending and navigating the labyrinthine intricacies of these dynamic interplays.
During my journey, I confronted a series of formidable challenges. Initially, the fort's authorities imposed stringent restrictions on the use of cameras and stands, creating complexities in my endeavor to capture self-portraits through both still photographs and videos. Additionally, gaining permission from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) required substantial departmental fees, which seemed to favor large-scale productions while offering limited or no provisions for ordinary individuals like myself, thus constraining the possibilities for crafting a personal narrative within this space. To add to the complexity, I frequently found myself accompanied by security personnel, their primary responsibility being to ensure my adherence to their directives.
However, amid this intricate web of obstacles, I stumbled upon a profound revelation: by infusing personal elements into the heart of these ancient ruins, I uncovered not only poignant memories but also seized captivating images that pulsated with life. These images became the threads with which I wove together compelling narratives that transcended time and place. And even though the unrelenting heat of the scorching summer sun posed a relentless test of my endurance, it paradoxically served as a poignant reminder of the enduring trials faced by those who once inhabited these historic spaces.
Invasive Ecologies in the ruins
One of my intentions was to move beyond the lens of discourses around the Anthropocene. The Anthropocene concept has long been criticized for limiting our perspective and for being wielded as a banner for human supremacy. It suggests that all humans are collectively responsible for the Earth's profound environmental changes. However, this broad attribution oversimplifies the issue, failing to distinguish between varying levels of contribution among individuals, communities, or nations. Some have historically contributed more to environmental degradation than others and should shoulder a greater responsibility.
It's important to acknowledge that many people are not directly involved in harming the environment, and some actively work to mitigate such impacts. Environmental problems often result from a combination of factors including industrial and agricultural practices, consumption patterns, policy decisions, and more. These factors are often influenced by a relatively small percentage of the global population, particularly those with significant economic and political power. Addressing environmental challenges and transitioning to sustainability requires collective efforts and systemic changes spanning government policies, corporate practices, and individual choices. Critics argue that the Anthropocene concept's portrayal of humans as a geological force overgeneralizes responsibility, treating all of humanity as equally culpable for environmental issues. This perspective fails to recognize distinctions between those causing harm and those promoting sustainable practices. There is concern that framing the Anthropocene as a geological epoch might lead to moral inertia, making it seem like the damage is irreversible.
Furthermore, Anthropocene discussions often overlook the rich ecological knowledge of indigenous and local communities. These communities possess valuable insights into sustainable resource management and resilience, which Western scientific perspectives may neglect. Anthropological and sociological perspectives highlight how social and political factors contribute to environmental change. These disciplines emphasize power dynamics, economic systems, and cultural values in shaping environmental decisions and policies, which the Anthropocene concept might not adequately address. Some communities, especially marginalized ones, bear a disproportionate burden of environmental harm with limited influence over policies and practices. Scholars in these fields raise concerns that the Anthropocene framework doesn't adequately address environmental injustices. Indigenous communities hold traditional ecological knowledge encompassing deep understandings of their environments. This knowledge is a valuable resource for sustainable resource management, often overlooked by the Anthropocene, which primarily focuses on the negative impacts of human activities. Indigenous and local communities have developed sustainable practices that enable coexistence with their environments for generations. These include rotational farming, land stewardship, and resource management techniques prioritizing long-term ecosystem health. The Anthropocene framework, if oversimplified, misses these practices, emphasizing one-sided narratives of human harm to the environment. Indigenous cultures often have spiritual and cultural beliefs emphasizing interconnectedness with nature. Their relationships with land, water, and wildlife go beyond utility to encompass the spiritual and cultural. The Anthropocene may reduce these profound relationships to mere statistics of environmental degradation. Many indigenous communities have faced colonization, involving the dispossession of their lands, resources, and traditional knowledge. The Anthropocene framework might perpetuate a Western-centric narrative that marginalizes indigenous voices and knowledge. By adopting alternative perspectives, we can shift away from human-centric narratives in climate protests. Our collective endeavor to address the crisis demands a transformation of consciousness.
It's disconcerting to witness ecological catastrophes exploited against our own kind. In a world marked by inequality, economic disparities, and violence driven by factors like race, religion, and culture, this insidious phenomenon festers like an unhealed wound. My photographic explorations serve as a lens into the world of diverse, invasive, destructive, and resilient species. Through visual chronicles, I aim to decipher their intricate endeavors—how they carve niches, construct habitats, and valiantly adapt to ceaseless change.
